Can We Save the Custom Install Business?

Oct 18

Written by: John Sciacca
10/18/2010 2:52 AM  RssIcon

“I believe I have something to say. Or rather, I have something to say that I believe in. My father once said, ‘Get the bad news over with first. You be the one to say the tough stuff.’ Well, here goes. There is a cruel wind blowing through our business. We all feel it, and if we don't, perhaps we've forgotten how to feel. But here is the truth…”
Jerry Maguire


I used to think that I would work as a custom installer until I was too old to crawl around in an attic or through a crawl space, but now I fear that the industry will tire of me before I tire of it.

I’ve been in this business as an installer, programmer, manager, partner, and writer for almost 13 years now, and the future that I see us headed for, quite frankly, scares me.

For years, this industry’s method for achieving year-over-year increased business and profitability was simply to sell more. And for a while there were so many new, must-have products coming along at such a rapid-fire clip that it was relatively easy to do. First came surround sound, which was demonstrably better, enabling us to sell five speakers and a sub instead of just two speakers. Then came HDTV, which was the perfect bridegroom to the better audio experience. Then came the flat panel, HDTV, and the realization of the dream of having a TV on the wall. Then, with 1080p, we achieved resolution that was superior to most commercial experiences. Simultaneously, the construction boom happened, and distributed audio, smart homes, and automation swept us up in a glorious tide of tons of work and easy money.

But, every year prices continued to steadily – sometimes drastically – drop while performance seemed to improve. This allowed us to add on those extra customers who previously couldn’t afford us. Sure we were making sales that were 75 percent of the previous year’s, but the volume was up. Then the sales were at 60 percent, then 50 percent...

My store sold its first 50-inch plasma for $20,000. Then it went to $15,000, then down to $10,000. Now with it around $1,000, even if I sell 20 of them, I’m not going to make close to the same money that I did on a single $20,000 model. Not to mention that the people buying the $1,000 50-inch panel have absolutely none of the enthusiasm for add-on system purchases that the $20,000 panel purchaser did. Same with audio; last year’s $1,000 receiver is now inferior to this year’s $700 receiver, which will be replaced by a better model next year for $499. (Thank God for the long life cycle of speakers! And while we’re at it, instead of demonizing Noel Lee at Monster, the entire industry should be praising him for creating an entire category – his company’s or others – that has allowed us to find some profitability in our sales.)

And although you could keep up the pace of adding new business for a while, eventually it becomes unsustainable.
To do the same dollar business of 100 clients from five years ago would require probably 300-plus clients today. Unfortunately there aren’t 300-plus new clients, because A) The market is virtually saturated with flat-panel TVs and B) The recession has put a wallet-constricting gag reflex on spending, and C) The Internet has opened up a venue of shopping where mass e-tailers are willing to sell products for single-digit profit percentages.

So that’s today, but what about next year, five years from now, or, as prices continue to plummet in the unwinnable race-to-the-bottom while performance steadily improves? How frequently can you double the number of jobs that your company does?

Thelma 


Manufacturers counter with, “You need to educate your customer! Tell them about the better power supplies and new feature X! And Internet Radio! Or 3D! Are you mentioning any of that?!” And, yes, there are certainly still benefits to the better pieces, and still people out there willing to step up the purchasing ladder, but for many customers good enough is just that: good enough. And, honestly, the low-end of the market is so good now and provides an experience so far superior to what many people have ever experienced that stepping up doesn’t make a lot of sense for most. Would I trade in my separates rig for a $300 receiver? No way. But I’m a freak for this stuff. Thank goodness there are still enough other freaks out there that keep our industry going. But, would a modern-day $300 receiver be totally adequate to drive a $700 speaker package with a $129 Blu-ray player and next-gen high-res audio? Yes. And for many, there is just no need to stretch beyond the performance of entry-level gear.

Also, at some point along the way it became unprofitable to actually sell the TV. Over the past week I have looked to spec in TVs for clients and have seen on multiple occasions where the cost from my distributor – pre-shipping – is more than the advertised price at Best Buy. I literally could not sell the person a TV, even at cost, and be competitive. The joke for a while now has been, “Buy the TV wherever you want, just let me sell you the mount and the cables!” How sad. How soul-crushingly sad!
 
And while it is video that seems to be driving our industry lately – giving us the newest most customer-desired products – it is also video that is concurrently killing our industry. There used to be a grace period where new products had a window of time where they were “cutting edge” or “high-end” and still profitable. Now, every new product introduction is almost instantly reduced to a zero-profit, add-on item. Blu-ray could have really helped this industry for a time, but Blu-ray players almost immediately reached the point where they were sold for dollars over cost. This is great for end-users, manufacturers, and especially the movie studios that are riding the equipment manufacturer’s and our backs to flood the market with players that will give them an opportunity to resell their catalog titles at a 100-percent pricing premium. And now we have 3D, the latest product blitzkrieg. But barely one model-cycle in, 3D is already just another add-on feature included in mid-level, no-profit displays. Wait until next year when 3D is de facto in every set.
 
I’ve bemoaned the iPad for a while, and look, I get it, the iPad is one frickin’ super stud-hot controller. I LOVE the iPad. And it has been great for customers, but it has not been great for installers. Sure, you can sell more $500 black-box controllers, and that is great. And, hopefully there’s a ton of add-on lighting and HVAC and security control to go along with it, too. That’s the dream of the iPad, because it has taken away 100 percent of the controller sale and replaced it with $0. It has taken away 100 percent of the installation sale and replaced it with $0. And it has taken away 100 percent of the programming sale and replaced it with $0. And, let me tell you, selling, installing, and programming automation controllers was a huge chunk of business for this industry.

Apple TV just came out for $99, and Google TV will be out shortly. These are killer, do-it-yourself products that will be purchased at Best Buy, on the internet, at Target and Wal-Mart, and then installed by the customer with zero need for a trained professional, providing a terrific end-user experience. I think Sonos is amazing, as well, because it can easily fill an entire home with audio, controlled by a terrific interface, all requiring virtually no installation. We seem to be ever on the cusp of breaking through with wireless speaker systems, and they will sound great… and they’ll be cheap… and they’ll eliminate another need for the installer.

Of course there will always be the large cities with the pockets of uber-wealthy who don’t want to be bothered with price shopping and who just want to write a check and have it done for them. But in most places, where there are fewer and fewer of these whales, it is getting harder to survive on that “one big job.” And, even in the large cities I think we’ll see a compressing; where there would have been 10 shops, it might go down to five or less.

I have loved this business for years, but now I fear that it has a terminal illness. The question is, are we going to just sit back and watch it slowly die? Can we do something? Can we save the custom install business?

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13 comment(s) so far...


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Can We Save the Custom Install Business?

John - You have just seen what I have been dealing with for years. Back in the 80's we had a profitable business model - currently not so good. We have to do 10 times as much business to make the same profit we did in the 80's. The manufacturers are at the root of the problem as they are always chasing volume and the internet and mass market is the only way to achieve those huge numbers quickly. We chose to use mfg. who do not allow internet sales and are not in the mass market outlets. We only sell TV's when we can make a decent profit. Otherwise we tell clients to purchase where they like and we will install the specified sets (at a profit). Same w/Apple TV. On a whole system we will include Apple TV at a markup. We don't recommend Apple devices as primary remotes only secondary access units - at this time. It will take a major change with mfg. to change the market and I don't see that happening. In the meantime we do business with people who want a finished high performance reliable system and personalized service.

By rayearl@smartsystemsint.com on   10/20/2010 4:57 AM
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Can We Save the Custom Install Business?

Many of your points are true. Stop crying, and do something about it. Custom installation corporations can beat the big outlets by creating a one stop portal/website for the good of all. You can do this by using generic hd home theater domains to consollidate all the worlds of HD. They are up for acquisition. Let the big guys come to you. This will not only save the custom Installation business, But it will prosper in the new worlds of Internet TV. Richard Roberts Twitter username: ushometheater

By deftv@yahoo.com on   10/20/2010 7:36 AM
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Can We Save the Custom Install Business?

John, Very well said. Hopefully, there will always be a small group of people that want the service and expertise of experienced CI, but it's getting more and more difficult to make any real profit on equipment. Combine that with the economy and it's no wonder that so many companies are closing their doors.

By jeffdorman@electriccatav.com on   10/20/2010 10:32 AM
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Can We Save the Custom Install Business?

Coming at this from the opposite point of view (a manufacturer), this is an interesting topic for me to see play out. Because we design particularly "high-end" products, I run into a lot of resistance from potential dealers (both traditional storefront retail and integration) to bring our prices down or receive a lot of feedback from these same people that they "have no customers that would buy things" in our price range. This fear of larger price tags and the potential buyers that go with them seems odd from a group that has been bemoaning shrinking margin for the past two or three years. Years of demand for less expensive products that are “easier to sell” or spec have resulted in products that naturally offer lower price points at the expense of margin. Add to that the expectation of a new feature set or technology year after year and you’ve also got a customer base that won’t spend a lot of money on anything that they expect will be obsolete in a year. Yet these same people are often willing to spend more for a product that isn’t perceived to be a commodity if they’re simply exposed to it. A decade or more of trying to broaden customer appeal and growth by offering bundles of less expensive product solutions has resulted in a customer base that has grown to expect low prices because that’s where the industry has pointed them. The lower the price point, the less room for margin for the manufacturer, so the Big Box store that can move hundreds of units in a specific locale each month is preferable to the local integrator/retailer who can possibly move a dozen and thus justify and pay for the R&D necessary to produce the over-performing product to begin with. Because the Big Box store has more than just that one locale – they’re national – they have both the quantity buying power to dictate or negotiate very low retail prices in order to earn market share as well as the sales numbers to insure that a tiny margin on each will still equal a good overall profit in the long run. You can’t compete with these guys and shouldn’t try. I understand that in the world of expensive electronics as an alternative, we occupy a space that's near the very, very top as regards price points, but we’re not the only company out there offering a channel for potential profit: a number of other companies are more affordable than we are yet still upscale enough to offer a good margin per unit. A number of manufacturers exist with substantial margins outside of the flat screen TV world, but because we’re in a different product category that’s not video-based we’re disregarded as frightening and unsaleable at our price points. Why would the customer who once purchased a $15,000 plasma TV now be unwilling to purchase an $8,500 or $24,000 amplifier or any other like product? These products have good, stable margins and the upscale end of business has been affected MUCH less than the entry- or mid-level. In addition, we also intentionally limit distribution in order to discourage discount and mail order retailers from killing margin for our chosen partners. We have a much greater customer loyalty and retention rate because what we offer is perceived as unique or special and makes the customer feel catered to rather than one of 10 appointments on a Thursday. And we won’t be changing SKUs on you every 10 to 12 months. Just a little food for thought….

By rmaez@boulderamp.com on   10/21/2010 5:58 AM
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Can We Save the Custom Install Business?

I very much admire your willingness to tell it like you see it, John. Like you I am a grizzled veteran (34 years) in this business. I clearly get where you’re coming from. But, I recently experienced something that both inspired and prompted me to recall the start of my career. I would like to share it with you. At last month’s CEDIA Expo I again paid my dues to the business that helped me put my kids through college while allowing me to do the work I love, by teaching a couple of classes. While walking from my hotel to the convention center early on Wednesday morning I found myself thinking, “I can’t wait for my 100 level Home Theater class to be over.” I couldn’t imagine there was anyone in our community that didn’t have the material permanently embedded in their head. I was certain that even if there was someone who didn’t know this stuff, no one could possibly want to learn about (what felt like) an outdated discipline. Hell, as I opened the door to the convention center I just wanted the week to be over. So imagine my surprise when I got to the room at 7:25 AM, 35 minutes before the start of the class, only to find half a dozen fresh faced students already seated. By the time I was set up and ready to start there were close to 60 excited people looking up at me! As I polled the room I learned the longest tenure in our business was one guy with five years under his belt. There were a couple in the two-to-three year range, and the rest were under 18 months! I couldn’t just ignore it, so I said: “The majority of you entered this business AFTER the recession started with a clear knowledge of the home building business being under water. What is wrong with you?” The clear and resounding answer offered by one attendee was echoed by the others. “We saw opportunity and excitement, and we’re making a decent living – that’s more than a lot of people can say.” I then spent the following three hours having my eyes re-opened to the power of enthusiasm and being re-charged up by the boundless energy that flooded the room. Every one of those folks was certain they were in the best place they could possibly be. They all saw nothing but opportunity in front of them. Not one of them expressed any concern whether the business model was sales of goods or services. Lest you think the room was filled with kids packing little or no experience in the real world, my students that day had all enjoyed previous careers as bankers, HVAC specialists and other fields before deciding that custom installation had something to offer. So I’ll ask you this: what is it that allows two people to look at a desert and one sees barren land while the other sees an orange grove? And, with the above experience fresh in my mind I’ll gladly play the contrarian and answer your question with this: many of us “veterans” seem to have lost the feeling we had at the beginning. Along with that positive emotional involvement, we’ve let slip the energy and enthusiasm so essential to success, replacing it with a misplaced nostalgia that can only beget negativity. Perhaps the way to save our business is for old worn out guys like you and me who have lost their zeal for the business to step aside. Maybe we should make room for a new generation of energetic, hopeful entrepreneurs who see only opportunity, regardless of the odds. Or, perhaps, in spite of them. For my part, I’m going to embrace my epiphany of September 22 and spend more time connecting with the optimists among us. I’ll gladly leave the fretting over “it ain't the way it used to be” to those content with failure.

By jckussard@comcast.net on   10/21/2010 6:32 AM
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Can We Save the Custom Install Business?

The business plan must change, but there is still CI business to be had. And that business can still be quite profitable. No one is going to gross 5K to 7K on a 50" PDP ever again though.... Sad, isn't it.

By kkelly1@triad.rr.com on   10/20/2010 4:26 AM
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Can We Save the Custom Install Business?

Thank God Finally someone is finally seeing and saying the same thing I am... Manufactures are lowering margins and quality. They are throwing less tested and standardized equipment at us and saying,"here, install this...it should work!" Consumers are hunting for lower prices and getting them from desperate "companies" taking anything to get money and not really pricing the jobs correctly and then hacking the job up. This is completely devaluing what we do by ruining the consumers experience with our services and making them unwilling to "do it right" with better companies. We fall in the middle of all this crap trying to make sense of it all and doing the countless hours of service calls and troubleshooting WITHOUT GETTING PAID A DIME FROM EITHER. We do it because it's a challenge or because we like it but in the end, that doesn't make money. I'd rather throw my money away at a strip club getting drunk and pretending the girls "are into me" than to have a nagging customer standing over my shoulder looking at me like I am an idiot because I can't get his HDMI picture to work when his "friend did his own system by himself and had no problems!" I was in the field for years and now I have been in the office for years. I get the excitement of "getting it to work" and seeing the excited look on the customers face...but now I see the more important side of MONEY! We can't make money when the conditions are as they are now and getting worse. The industry is imploding on itself and soon it will be like any other trade industry. I use electricians as an example...There are only a few big, reputable, reliable companies that focus mostly on the bigger jobs and not so much the smaller residential, move an outlet, jobs. Then there are the "Chuck-in-a-truck" guys that don't have the structure or organization, constantly missing appointments, leaving the last 5% of the job undone, not returning phone calls, and pissing people off. All because they HAVE to pack in as much as they can just to cover bills and put gas in the tank. I have worked with both during my years in this business. I am not picking on the quality of their work...I just see how the monster eats you alive! I have whined enough, See you at the strip club!

By dean.mcgowan@goodsoundshometheater.com on   10/20/2010 5:07 AM
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Can We Save the Custom Install Business?

I was part of the Custom Electronics industry for over 13 years. Six of those years I owned my own business. For the last 2 years I've worked as a business analyst in a completely different field. Although the industry is different the issues facing the custom electronics industry a very similar to those facing dentist. Yes, that's right, dentist. Most dentist like most owners of custom electronics and installation business are enamored with the technical side of the business. This is what they know and understand. They often believe that new technology is going to save the day. The problem is that they know nothing about the business of dentistry. They measure the success of their practices by the number of new patients (customers) and the amount of production (revenues) the practice is producing. As John mentioned, many custom electronic dealers are realizing what many dentist are now realizing, they are having to work harder and harder to make the same or many times less. One of the most fatal flaws for any small business is the that revenues/production = profitability. Without truly understanding their numbers, most dentist believe if they just produce more they will make more. The truth is that unless they have a solid cash flow system and really understand their numbers, a dentist with revenues of 1 million will make less than a dentist with revenues of 600K. This scenario is no different for custom electronics industry. Commodity is another term effecting both dentistry and custom electronics. Everything is based on price first and value often times doesn't even make the top 3. Patients and customers think everyone does the same type of work and they just want the cheapest price. Of course Apple doesn't have this problem. Apple has loyal customers because they concerned about the ownership experience, not just another transaction. Apple isn't setting records numbers for profitability just because they make great products. They deliver an exceptional experience. There are four ways you can grow the profit of a small business. 1. Decrease Expenses. (How well do you know how much it is currently costing you to run your business?) 2. Work more hours. (Ever hear anyone brag about working more hours? If you are not controlling expenses than you are working harder and making less.) 3. Increase Price. (Ever tried doing this without increasing your value?) 4. Increase Value. (What can you do to increase the experience or emotional take away customers have when working with your company?) Start with 1 and then work on 4 each and every day. If you are not working on your business, than your just working in your business. You end up owning a job not a business. (E-Myth, Michael Gerber). There is always room at the top for those willing to provide and exceptional, reliable, and predictable experience to each customer they choose to work with.

By korbinr@me.com on   11/9/2010 2:53 PM
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Can We Save the Custom Install Business?

Tissue please. I have been in the A/V industry for 30 years and have seen many changes as well. I don't fully agree that the only people that will be interested in our expertise will be the uber-wealthy. If the only choices for in home services will be the cable guys, phone company or geeks, then there is obviously room for some sort of step up entity. I think there is room to build a servicing entity that is considered a step up from the other guys. Band width, accessibility and speed will become key in residential systems as more and more services are delivered via the internet and someone needs to be able to shuffle, configure and educate. Maybe our new business model is less equipment oriented and more "personal technology consultant" based.

By avdzinr@cox.net on   10/20/2010 4:00 AM
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Can We Save the Custom Install Business?

Thank God Finally someone is finally seeing and saying the same thing I am... Manufactures are lowering margins and quality. They are throwing less tested and standardized equipment at us and saying,"here, install this...it should work!" Consumers are hunting for lower prices and getting them from desperate "companies" taking anything to get money and not really pricing the jobs correctly and then hacking the job up. This is completely devaluing what we do by ruining the consumers experience with our industry and services and making them unwilling to "do it right" with better companies. We fall in the middle of all this crap trying to make sense of it all and doing the countless hours of service calls and troubleshooting WITHOUT GETTING PAID A DIME FROM EITHER. We do it because it's a challenge or because we like it but in the end, that doesn't make money. I'd rather throw my money away at a strip club getting drunk and pretending the girls "are into me" than to have a nagging customer standing over my shoulder looking at me like I am an idiot because I can't get his HDMI picture to work when his "friend did his own system by himself and had no problems!" I was in the field for years and now I have been in the office for years. I get the excitement of "getting it to work" and seeing the excited look on the customers face...but now I see the more important side of it, MONEY! We can't make money when the conditions are as they are now and getting worse. The industry is imploding on itself and soon it will be like any other trade industry. I use electricians as an example...There are only a few big, reputable, reliable companies that focus mostly on the bigger jobs and not so much the smaller residential, move an outlet, jobs. Then there are the "Chuck-in-a-truck" guys that don't have the structure or organization, constantly missing appointments, leaving the last 5% of the job undone, not returning phone calls, and pissing people off. All because they HAVE to pack in as much as they can just to cover bills and put gas in the tank. I have worked with both during my years in this business. I am not picking on the quality of their work...I just see how the monster eats you alive! I have whined enough, See you at the strip club! Dean

By dean.mcgowan@goodsoundshometheater.com on   10/20/2010 4:44 AM
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Can We Save the Custom Install Business?

John, I have followed your articles over the years, but this one really hit home. Your points and observations are dead on. I have been in the business for about 20 years and have watched the business I love steadily move in a direction thats makes it increasingly difficult to make a living in. We are always looking at ways to deversify, but our core business has been hit hard for the reasons you pointed out. If you discover a solution, I'm all ears.

By mike@eyehar.us on   10/20/2010 5:15 AM
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Can We Save the Custom Install Business?

John, I have followed your articles over the years, but this one really hit home. Your points and observations are dead on. I have been in the business for about 20 years and have watched the business I love steadily move in a direction thats makes it increasingly difficult to make a living in. We are always looking at ways to deversify, but our core business has been hit hard for the reasons you pointed out. If you discover a solution, I'm all ears.

By mike@eyehar.us on   10/20/2010 5:15 AM
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Can We Save the Custom Install Business?

John, You bring up a number of great and valid points, points that are dramatically affecting the custom installation industry. I was at the CEA Industry Forum for the past couple of days and from most folks perspective, the future is in connectivity and interoperability, not necessarily selling product. According to one source, less than 10% of connected TVs are actually connected. I would be willing to be that those 10% were connected by a custom installation professional and not the end-user. What do you think the solution(s) is? How can suppliers, distributors, etc. help the installer? What can they do to keep the industry alive?

By scott@marketingmatters.net on   10/20/2010 5:57 AM

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